<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T04:36:46Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3768" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3768</identifier><datestamp>2024-02-17T22:00:51Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3315</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_2806</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hashoshange, Albertina Tuwilika</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-02-12T06:30:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-02-12T06:30:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3768</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master in business administration- Finance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This study focused on assessing the effects of the gender gap on accessing finance in &#xd;
Namibia. Cross-sectional data for the fourth financial Inclusion Survey of 2017 was used. &#xd;
The study used econometrics techniques of t-tests, Pearson Chi-square tests, and the probit &#xd;
model to examine the effects of the gender gap on access to finance. The t-test results &#xd;
revealed that for the transaction and payment services (TPS) Model, males' mean &#xd;
proportion of accessing finance was higher than females. Further, it was revealed that &#xd;
accessing finance through savings facilities (SF) was skewed towards males. The t-test &#xd;
results for credit access (CA) indicated a slightly higher mean proportion of finance access &#xd;
for females compared to males. Finally, the results of the t-test suggested that the mean of &#xd;
accessing finance through the formal financial product (FFO) for males was higher than &#xd;
that for females. Meanwhile, the probit results revealed a significant negative effect of &#xd;
gender disparity on access to finance through TPS and FFO towards males. However, for &#xd;
the models of SF and CA, a significant positive effect of gender disparity on access to &#xd;
finance was found for females. Meanwhile, when exploring the effect of gender disparity &#xd;
on access to finance across Namibian regions, it was found that for TPS, access to finance &#xd;
was lower amongst females across all the regions. For SF, it was found that there was a &#xd;
gender gap in access to finance across regions, with males having higher access to finance &#xd;
in most regions. Further, for CA it was discovered that with a few exceptions, men &#xd;
generally had higher access to finance than women across all regions. Finally, regarding &#xd;
FFO, it was revealed that access to finance was lower amongst females across all the &#xd;
regions. With this, it is recommended that with the gender gap in accessing finance, &#xd;
Abstract&#xd;
ii&#xd;
policymakers should implement policies that aim to reduce this gap. For instance, they &#xd;
can introduce gender-specific financial products, increase financial literacy among &#xd;
women, and provide financial support to women-owned businesses, specifically through &#xd;
TPS and FFO</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Finance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gender gap</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An assessment of the effects of the gender gap on accessing finance in Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>