<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T04:20:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3781" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3781</identifier><datestamp>2024-02-17T22:00:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3315</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_2806</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mwaetako, Eliphas Hadibo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-02-12T07:03:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-02-12T07:03:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3781</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master in business administration- Finance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This study investigates the effect of non-performing loans on the profitability of major &#xd;
commercial banks in Namibia for the period 2015 to 2020. In order to achieve this &#xd;
objective, pooled annual data for six commercial banks obtained from the banks’ &#xd;
financial statements was used to estimate panel regression models, fixed and random &#xd;
effects models. The results indicate that bank size and loan to assets ratio explains&#xd;
about 14% and 10% of the variation in a bank’s profitability as measured by return on &#xd;
assets. The null hypothesis of no significant relationship between NPL and ROA was &#xd;
not rejected, meaning that non-performing loans have no effect on the profitability of &#xd;
commercial banks in Namibia. This implies that there is a need for commercial banks &#xd;
to transform more deposits into loans in order for them to increase interest-bearing &#xd;
assets. The study findings stress the need for commercial banks to transform more &#xd;
deposits into loans in order to increase interest-bearing assets. The positive effect of &#xd;
bank size on profitability suggests possible scale efficiency as a result of the expansion &#xd;
in bank size. The study further recommends that, banks must continue to closely &#xd;
monitor inflation to stabilise the economy. Commercial banks must show resilience to &#xd;
learn from recent experiences, demonstrate courage to tackle challenges and exploit &#xd;
opportunities embedded in tribulations experienced. The study further recommended &#xd;
that, the banks should further be committed to deliver monetary, price and financial &#xd;
stability</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Return on assets</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Non-Performing-Loans</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Commercial banks</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Fixed  effect model</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An investigation into the effect of non-performing loans on the profitability of commercial banks in Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>