<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T16:24:09Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3800" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3800</identifier><datestamp>2024-03-23T22:00:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3315</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_2806</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Uugulu, Tomas  Mekondjo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-03-19T07:08:59Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-03-19T07:08:59Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3800</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master in business administration- Finance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The study of the velocity for money in an economy is a central issue in central bank &#xd;
policy formulation. This is so because a steady demand for money function is vital for &#xd;
the conduct of effective monetary policy. The study investigated the relationship between &#xd;
financial innovations and the velocity of money in the Namibian economy. Secondary &#xd;
data from the World Bank and Bank of Namibia, covering the period 2000 to 2020. The &#xd;
study relied on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model technique to test the &#xd;
relationship. The founding objectives were named to explore whether financial &#xd;
innovation explained the velocity of money and secondly whether there existed a short run or a long-run relationship between the selected variables. The results indicate that &#xd;
financial innovations explain the velocity of money in the economy, and the Error &#xd;
Correction model determined that there was an existent long-run relationship between &#xd;
the variables. The margin of the inverse relationship was evident from the coefficient of -&#xd;
1.107354, meaning that an increase by one unit change in financial innovation caused a &#xd;
-1.107354 decrease in the velocity of money in the economy. Hence, the study found that &#xd;
both in the short-run and long-run financial sector innovations are inseparably linked &#xd;
with the velocity of money. The model also included two control variables GDP and the &#xd;
opportunity cost of holding money as the theoretical foundation nominate the two &#xd;
variables to also affect money demand which eventually affects velocity of money. The &#xd;
results found that a positive relationship existed between the GDP variable and velocity &#xd;
of money and the magnitude effect of the relationship is shown by the coefficient. The &#xd;
other variable opportunity cost of holding money was found to be statistically &#xd;
insignificant as showed the probability and the t-statistic. From these results, a &#xd;
cautionary advice would be extended to the policymakers to manage this dynamic &#xd;
relationships better as it has a bearing on the monetary policy framework in the case of &#xd;
the velocity of money (money demand function) in an economy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Financial Innovations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Velocity of money</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Central bank  policy formulation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">World Bank</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Bank of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The nexus between financial innovations and velocity of money: Evidence from Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>