<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T06:22:04Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3829" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3829</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-18T22:01:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3515</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3318</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3307</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_192</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nolte, Hilet</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-05-16T13:15:16Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-05-16T13:15:16Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2024</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3829</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in clinical psychology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Literature highlights the necessity of self-esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills 
across different stages and domains of life. The aim of this study was to determine the 
levels of self-esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills of third year students at the 
Windhoek-based campuses of UNAM, as well as to explore the relationships between 
self-esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills. Moreover, it intended to determine 
possible differences between male and female students with regards to levels of self esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills. Finally, this study aimed to determine 
whether self-esteem or resilience had a larger impact on the level of problem-solving 
skills. This cross-sectional study used a quantitative research paradigm, with an 
inductive approach and a non-experimental, correlational research design. The 
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD RISC), and the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI), in addition to a socio-demographic 
questionnaire, was employed to collect data from 326 participants through a 
probability sampling technique, simple random sampling. Data from the 
questionnaires were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SSPS) 
(Version 28.0) with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics used to explore the 
data on these constructs. Findings from this study revealed moderate overall levels of 
self-esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills with third year students at the 
University of Namibia. The study found significant, positive interactions between each 
of the three variables. In addition, there were no significant differences in scores of 
the three constructs for males and females. The study found that resilience had a larger 
impact (than self-esteem) on the level of problem-solving skills. Finally, it was 
established that resilience mediates the relationship between self-esteem and problem solving skills. Along with further local research and development of positive 
ii
psychology, initiatives to cultivate inner resources, such as workshops and mentorship 
programs may prove helpful in the Namibian context so as to help citizens overcome 
difficulties</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Self-esteem</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Resilience</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Problem-solving skills</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">University students</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Relationship</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Exploring the relationship between self-esteem, resilience and problem-solving skills of third year students at the University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>