<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T17:12:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3856" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3856</identifier><datestamp>2024-06-01T22:01:36Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3530</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3314</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_604</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hamukwaya, Nghihepavali Michael</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-05-30T07:34:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-05-30T07:34:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2024</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3856</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of laws</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of diplomatic and 
consular law on the privileges and immunities accorded to diplomatic and 
consular mission premises, as well as diplomatic and consular agents in 
terms of the Vienna Conventions on Diplomatic and Consular Relations of 
1961 and 1963, and in relation to the principle of reciprocity from a 
Namibian perspective. Moreover, the study sought to assess whether the 
current setup breeds diplomatic and consular privilegesand immunities 
abuse. The study further aimed to investigate and examine how abuse of 
diplomatic and consular privileges as well as immunities undermine the 
constitutional rights of the victim person, and whether it is necessary to 
amend the current Namibian and international legal framework on diplomatic 
law. This investigation and discussion primarily focused on the mission 
premises and its ancillaries, as well as the diplomatic agent with regards to 
the criminal, civil, labour and administrative legal aspects. This study did not 
make use of a population, as its research method is strictly qualitative, 
considering that it did not entail data collection. The study engaged only 
existing literature and case law on diplomatic law to find solutions to the 
target problem. Moreover, the study, through its foreign jurisdictions – 
caselaw and Namibian non-judicial cases – revealed that the status quo of 
the legal framework of diplomatic law breeds abuse by diplomatic and 
consular agents at the expense of the victim person’s constitutional rights 
due to a lack of sufficient remedies. The study also enquired on which 
doctrine (human rights law v diplomatic law) takes precedence in cases of 
these abuses. The study recommended a reasonable balance between 
human rights law and diplomatic law without derogating from the doctrine of 
diplomatic law by suggesting amendments to both Diplomatic Privileges Act 
71 of 1951 andVienna Conventions on Diplomatic and Consular Relations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Diplomatic</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Consular</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Law</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Privileges</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Immunities</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">VCDR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">VCCR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Abuse</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Human</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Rights</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Diplomatic and consular privileges and immunities abuse in relation to the principle of reciprocity vis-à-vis the victims’ rights guarantee in Namibia and international law</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>