<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T22:18:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3866" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/3866</identifier><datestamp>2024-06-01T22:01:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3506</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3317</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3306</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_3628</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Kaputu, Tjara</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-05-31T13:23:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-05-31T13:23:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2024</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/3866</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in development studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The study aimed to explore mechanisms to improve female parliamentarians’ 
participation in decision-making, propose way to assist female parliamentarians to 
effectively participate in substantive decision-making and explore measures that can 
facilitate women’s active role in participating in legislative processes. The study 
employed a qualitative research approach using a case study design. This research 
design provided a contextual, in-depth information on the why and how questions that 
could provide great insights and was useful for understanding mechanisms in place to 
assist female parliamentarians to effectively participate in substantive decision making. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data for the study. The 
data was analysed using thematic data method, which was accomplished by searching 
a data set for repeated patterns, analysing them, and reporting them using themes. The 
study findings revealed that there some mechanisms in place (such as: as framework 
laws, governmental programs, national action plans, and the establishment of gender 
equality committees) to improve female parliamentarians’ participation in decision making. However, despite these mechanisms, female parliamentarians continue to face 
obstacles when attempting to table, defend, and pass motions in parliament. The 
obstacles identified include lack of confidence, language barriers (low level of fluency 
in official language), lack of exposure to national and international debates, and party 
structures (how members are ranked in the party). The study therefore concluded that 
the system needs to ensure that female parliamentarians are on party lists. Female 
parliamentarians require a strong women's movement as well as collaboration between 
civil society organisations and political parties, to advocate for women. The study also 
suggests that female parliamentarians be exposed to exchange visits in order to learn 
from other female legislators. A critical recommendation is for female 
parliamentarians to avoid political affiliation as a ground rule for opposing female 
ideas or motions, and political party rules/agenda should not interfere with a country's 
national platform to solve national issues</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Female parliamentarians</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Parliamentary decision-making</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Motions</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Table</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Defend and put through</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Mechanisms</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Women’s political participation and representation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Exploring mechanisms to improve female parliamentarians’ participation in decision-making: Case study of Namibian National Assembly</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>