<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T13:00:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4052" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4052</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-16T22:01:11Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3315</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_2806</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mitonga, Kambwebwe Honore</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Katjivikua, Alexia Unotjari</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-08-11T09:36:08Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-08-11T09:36:08Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/4052</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A research thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">As competition amongst banks increases customer service becomes the only unique 
factor to consider staying relevant and forging ahead in business. The most frequent 
complaint of customers at Standard Bank Namibia is the waiting lines. The queuing 
model used in the analysis was M/M/s which involved a single line with multiple 
servers in the system.Customer arrivals were described by a poison distribution and 
service times by exponential distribution. Descriptive analysis was used to describe 
the parameters of the queuing system, a radar chart to display the aggregate results 
and the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to establish whether there were 
significant differences in mean volumes of customers at various banking time 
periods. 
The research observed a high turnout of customers at service consultants with the 
lowest at withdrawals/deposits. This suggests that the waiting line design of the 
Withdrawals/Deposits is inefficient and the researcher recommends that their servers 
be deployed to other queues. Another finding is the gap in service delivery because 
the perceptions of the delivered service were not as per the expectations of the 
customers. Consequently, the bank needs to defend and grow their position by 
offering the best client experience or expectation at the lowest possible cost. 
In addition, the ease with which clients can switch to a different bank and the impact 
of "word of mouth" should be realized by the bank. Increasing the number of servers, 
managing the arrival rate, and optimizing the service rate will reduce the time of 
customer queuing and consequently improve the customer satisfaction rate amongst 
the banks clients. 
As competition amongst banks increases customer service becomes the only unique 
factor to consider staying relevant and forging ahead in business. The most frequent 
complaint of customers at Standard Bank Namibia is the waiting lines. The queuing 
model used in the analysis was M/M/s which involved a single line with multiple 
servers in the system.Customer arrivals were described by a poison distribution and 
service times by exponential distribution. Descriptive analysis was used to describe 
the parameters of the queuing system, a radar chart to display the aggregate results 
and the one way analysis of variance (ANOV A) to establish whether there were 
significant differences in mean volumes of customers at various banking time 
periods. 
The research observed a high turnout of customers at service consultants with the 
lowest at withdrawals/deposits. This suggests that the waiting line design of the 
Withdrawals/Deposits is inefficient and the researcher recommends that their servers 
be deployed to other queues. Another finding is the gap in service delivery because 
the perceptions of the delivered service were not as per the expectations of the 
customers. Consequently, the bank needs to defend and grow their position by 
offering the best client experience or expectation at the lowest possible cost. 
In addition, the ease with which clients can switch to a different bank and the impact 
of "word of mouth" should be realized by the bank. Increasing the number of servers, 
managing the arrival rate, and optimizing the service rate will reduce the time of 
customer queuing and consequently improve the customer satisfaction rate amongst 
the banks clients.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Customer service</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Standard Bank Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Banking systems</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Clients flows</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Analysis of congested clients' flows in banking systems: A case study of Standard Bank Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>