<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T06:07:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4068" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4068</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-16T22:01:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3529</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3313</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_110</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Masake, Pilisano H</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Swawapala, Gabriel</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-08-12T14:28:21Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-08-12T14:28:21Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/4068</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A  thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Security and Strategic studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This thesis is an analysis of gender roles in peace and security with specific focus on the 
Namibian Police Force (NAMPOL) management eadre. The main objective of the study was 
to establish the role played by gender representation in the maintenance of peace and 
security. In line with a qualitative approach, the research adopted an explorative research 
design. The targeted population consisted of 200 senior ranked officers and the projected 
respondents for the study comprised of fifty (50) participants from the targeted population of 
senior ranked officers. A purposeful sampling method was used to select participants and 
email interview was used as a form of data collection. Interview questions were sent to 
participants' emails and they responded via the same channel. Some respondents were called 
via telephone to clarify some of their responses. Reports were also used as secondary data to 
support the study and confim1 some of the participants' responses. Thematic analysis was 
used to analyse the collected qualitative data, which led to interpretations of the study. The 
study revealed that men and women play different roles in ensuring peace and security in the 
country and having one gender dominating in the management cadre influences the 
decisions made as well as the performance of the entire NAMPOL. The role played by 
women in conflict resolution was deemed as exceptional as women were said to possess 
good communication skills, good situation analysis abilities, and good negotiation skills. 
These attributes help women to de-escalate conflicts in the communities and during peace 
keeping missions. The study further revealed that there were many causes of women 
underrepresentation in the NAMPOL management cadre. Stereotyping, lack of experience, 
administration bias and family responsibilities were among the causes of 
underrepresentation of women. The study recommends NAMPOL to develop its own gender 
policy that should be implemented at all levels with the hope that this may con·ect the 
gender underrepresentation of women at all levels. The study recommends NAMPOL to 
introduce gender training programmes and other training and development programmes 
targeting specifically women. It also recommends mandatory mentorship of junior officers 
in the preparation of them assuming leadership positions. The study also recommends other 
researchers to investigate NAMPOL's HR policies and procedures to ascertain their 
effectiveness in addressing gender inequalities</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Namibian Police Force</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Gender roles</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Peace and security</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Gender roles in peace and security: A case study of gender representation in the Namibian Police Force management cadre</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>