<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T13:00:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4084" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4084</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-16T22:01:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3315</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3305</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_2806</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Kabir, H</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Sifundza, Sabelo G</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-08-14T12:48:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-08-14T12:48:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/4084</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration (Management Strategy)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The Government of Swaziland (GoS) civil service wage bill has continued to rise in recent years, 
out-pacing the growth of govern 1ent revenue. The persmmel budget is sti ll the largest single 
recurrent expenditure item in the budget. The underlying problem of high public sector personnel 
costs continues to be felt in the economy. The wage bill has been increased by 22% since the 
advent of the economic crisis of 2010, and is at 47% of the national budget and is the fo urth 
hi ghest in Afri ca at 14% of Gross Domestic Product (GOP) by the year 20 15. This study will 
enable Cabinet to make the appropriate decision on the mandate and future of the Management 
Services Division (MSD), as there have been growing calls to disband the division d e to the 
failure to reduce and/or control the wage bills as that is the core mandate of the division. This 
study wiJl generate info rmation on the wage bi ll push-factors and the shortcomings of the Le n 
Service Principle and Just-ln-Time (JTT) Technique in the management and reduction of the GoS 
civil service wage bill and further indicate the relevance of these principles in the context of the 
GoS civil Service. The study found that the techniques used were not designed for the specific 
control of the wage bill, but is methods and system improvement techniques. They are designed 
for value creation in the delivery of goods or services to the end-user. They are customer centric 
teclmiques. To this end, the MSD has been applying the wrong methodologies in wage bill 
control, which has been evident by the continued yearl y increase ofthe wage bill. In essence the 
division should co nsid r the utilisation of Human Resources Forecasting and Planning (HRFP) 
Techniques</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Government of Swaziland</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Civil service wage bill</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Lean service principle</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Management services division</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Assessing the effectiveness of the lean service principle: A case study of the management services division, Swaziland</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>