<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T22:24:32Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4162" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.unam.edu.na:11070/4162</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-04T22:01:02Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11070_3502</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3316</setSpec><setSpec>com_11070_3306</setSpec><setSpec>col_11070_122</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Abah, James</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hailonga, Puye Penefina</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-10-02T13:26:16Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-10-02T13:26:16Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11070/4162</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Education</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting effective teaching of 
practical activities in Life Science in Junior Secondary schools (JSS) in the Okongo 
circuit, Ohangwena Region. The study answered the following research questions: 1). 
What are the factors affecting effective teaching of practical activities in Life Science 
at JSS in the Okongo Circuit in Ohangwena Region, Namibia? 2). How can the Life 
Science teachers be assisted to improve the teaching of practical activities in Life 
Science at JSS in the Okongo Circuit in Ohangwena Region, Namibia? Mixed methods research design involving both qualitative and quantitative approaches were 
used in this study. Equally, a survey questionnaire, interview guide and observation 
guide were used to collect data. The sample of the study included ten Principals, eight 
Head of Departments and ten Life Science teachers from the ten JSS in Okongo 
circuit. The participants were purposively selected using the total population 
sampling. The results of the study revealed various factors that affect the effective 
teaching of practical activities in Life Science in JSS in the Okongo circuit. These 
factors include; lack of laboratories, lack of laboratory equipment and apparatus, lack 
of timetable slot allocated to practical activities, teachers high workload, lack of 
training workshop for teachers on how to conduct practical activities, lack of 
electricity in some schools, and lack of laboratory manuals to guide the teachers on 
how to conduct practical activities. In order to help the teachers to improve the 
teaching of Life Science practical activities in Okongo Circuit in Ohangwena Region, 
the participants suggested the need for the provision of: 1) well-equipped laboratories 
at the JSS, 2) teachers’ training on how to conduct practical activities in Life Science, 
3) adequate funds to procure equipment, and 4) dedicated timetable slots for Life 
Science practical sessions</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Factors</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Life science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Effective teaching</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Practical activities</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">University of Namibia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Factors affecting effective teaching of life science practical activities in junior secondary schools in Okongo circuit, Ohangwena region</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>open.access</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>