Namibia Business School (NBS)

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An investigation into the economic impact of creating a foot and mouth disease free zone in the Central North of Namibia
(University of Namibia, 2021) Shamathe, Kuniberth; Jeremiah, Andrew
The purpose of this study was to investigate into the economic impact of creating a Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) free zone in the central north ofNamibia. A Veterinary Cordon Fence (VCF) is a large-scale fence-line constructed for the purpose of controlling livestock contagious diseases such as FMD. Lucrative international meat export markets are the main reason countries come up with and protect FMD free zones. Namibia has VCF running across the country from east to west almost dividing the country in the middle. The beef products from the Northern VCF (NVCF) are not allowed to cross the VCF to the Southern parts of the country because the Southern VCF (SVCF) area is regarded as a FMD free zone while the NVCF area is regarded as a FMD infected zone. Currently, Namibia international beef markets do not buy beef products from the NVCF-FMD infected zone. As a result, farmers from the NVCF are complaining that the current situation prevents them from benefitting from the lucrative export beef market as compared to farmers in the South. This study adopted the explanatory research design focusing on desk research. The results of the study showed a statistically significant increase (P