An investigation into illicit drug trafficking and its Implications for national security: A case study of Khomas Region, Namibia
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Date
2024
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Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
The present study investigated drug trafficking and its implication for national security,
using Khomas Region as a case study. Illicit drug trafficking is one of the variables that
offer a bigger threat to a country's national security since it has evolved into an
international problem that threatens international peace and security. In recent years, the
smuggling of illegal narcotics has increased in Namibia. According to Lieutenant-General
Sebastian Ndeitunga, Namibia is in serious jeopardy due to the alarming increase in drug
trafficking, (De Klerk, 2018, p.6). Statistics from Namibian Police’s Drug Law
Enforcement Division show that between 2017 and 2020, 7151 persons were detained in
Namibia for drug-related crimes (Namibian Police, 2020). In addition, according to a
declaration made by the Minister of Health and Social Services, Kalumbi Shangula, for
the Commission on Narcotic Substances’ 64th Session, Namibia seized 843,892 kg of
cannabis; 4,930 tablets of Mandrax; 1,072g of cocaine powder; 650 units of crack cocaine
and 2,922 g of crystal meth in 2020. This study employed a qualitative research
methodology, using a case study research design. The study found among others that, drug
trafficking in Namibia could lead to the spread of small arms and other weapons; a high
possibility of violence and extremism; a threat from international terrorism; a pervasive
culture of corruption and other security challenges. Moreover, an additional burden on
government spending to address the problem was uncovered in this study. Based on the
findings, the study put forward the following recommendations. A strong legislative
structure that addresses the problem is necessary to control and prevent drug trafficking;
a public health and intelligence approach to raise public awareness of the threat of drug
trafficking on the country’s national security is equally necessary. The Government should
also derive ways to address the high unemployment rates among the youth to deter the
majority of them from succumbing to the allure of drug trafficking in the country.
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Degree of Masters of Arts Degree in Security and Strategic Studies
Keywords
Illicit, Drug Trafficking, National Security, Transnational, Namibia, University of Namibia