Public engagement in sustainable urban development: From engagement to co-creation through a smart city approach, Windhoek, Namibia

dc.contributor.authorAndreas, Elly Disney
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-26T14:17:00Z
dc.date.available2022-04-26T14:17:00Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionA thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts (Geography and Environmental Studies)en_US
dc.description.abstractThe City of Windhoek plays a unique role in the social and economic success of Namibia, as the center of international networks and where the government sits, this places a significant responsibility on national and local authorities to sustain the population. Globally, 55% of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a proportion that is expected to increase to 68% by 2050 (UN, 2018). This unparalleled rate of urban growth is creating an urgency to find smarter ways to manage the influxes of urban populations and public participation processes are considered and proven to be an important element for enabling successful sustainable development in a smart city concept because they involve actively engaging the civil society (Brand et al. 2013). This research study identifies current engagement tools used by the City of Windhoek (CoW) and evaluates how they are implemented in practice. Through semi-structured interview sessions and participatory observations at identified public engagement meetings, findings prove that traditional engagement mechanisms, such as public meetings, are still commonly used by the City of Windhoek. City planners are developing their engagement toolbox in order to strengthen public participation, and in turn, reach an audience that reflects and represents the contributions made by the population in urban sustainable development plans. The extent to which engagement tools are resulting in outcomes that are inclusive and representative to the public is difficult to determine because the CoW’s planning division does not require to track the participant’s demographics at public meetings. Reviewing the City of Windhoek’s public participation policy to include indicators such as participants' gender, age, and attendance register to name a few would be a step in the right direction to maintain the new vision- “A Smart and Caring City by 2022”.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11070/3140
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Namibiaen_US
dc.subjectPublic engagementen_US
dc.subjectSmart city concepten_US
dc.subjectUrban sustainable developmenten_US
dc.titlePublic engagement in sustainable urban development: From engagement to co-creation through a smart city approach, Windhoek, Namibiaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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