Contribution of civilians towards the liberation struggle in Oshikoto and Ohangwena regions, Namibia, 1966 - 1989.
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Date
2024
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Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
The main purpose of the research was to look at how civilians contributed to the
liberation struggle of Namibia in the Oshikoto and Ohangwena regions from 1966 to
1989. This qualitative study delves into the intricate dynamics of civilian experiences
during Namibia's liberation struggle in the Ohangwena and Oshikoto regions from
1966 to 1989. Utilizing structured interviews with 21 purposively and snowball-
sampled participants, the research unveils multifaceted civilian contributions, notably
the crucial sustenance provided to the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN)
guerrillas. Despite facing challenges like curfews and violence-related laws, civilians
exhibited resilience and adaptability, underscoring their unwavering commitment to
the liberation cause. Challenges encompassed heightened insecurity, shortages, legal
restrictions, and communication difficulties, revealing the complex realities faced by
civilians. The factors influencing civilian participation varied, including spirituality,
historical violence, conflicting theories of violence, material landscapes, constrained
liberation agendas, and economic considerations. This study contributes significantly
to the understanding of civilian agency in liberation movements, emphasizing the
nuanced and complex dynamics shaping historical narratives. Four keywords:
Namibia, Liberation Struggle, Civilian Contributions, Motivations. The study
recommended the engagement of individuals actively involved in the liberation
struggle to provide richer insights into personal experiences, motivations, and
challenges. These narratives can complement existing literature and deepen the study.
The study suggests expanding the exploration of the liberation struggle by
incorporating diverse perspectives from various ethnic, gender, and age groups. This
inclusive approach is essential for fostering a more representative understanding of
the varied experiences of civilians. Additionally, the research recommends further
delving into archival materials, official documents, and records from the Ohangwena
and Oshikoto regions. This additional investigative effort aims to gain valuable
insights into specific actions, policies, and events that transpired during the liberation
struggle, enhancing the overall depth and comprehensiveness of the historical
analysis.
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History
Keywords
Secret Agents/ Scouts, Liberation Struggle, Civilian Contributions, Motivations, Historical Dynamics, University of Namibia, Namibia