The culpability of men in gender-based violence and their role in its alleviation: The case of Oshakati town, Oshana region, Namibia
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Date
2025
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University of Namibia
Abstract
Gender-based violence remains highly prevalent in Namibia, with high incidences
reflected in the national crime statistics. This study investigated the moral culpability
of men in gender-based violence and their role in its alleviation in Oshakati, Oshana
region, Namibia. A case study research design was utilised, based on a qualitative
research approach. Twenty-three participants were purposively selected for the study,
and one-on-one semi-structured, in-depth interviews were used to collect the data.
The collected data were thematically analysed. Three themes emerged from the
thematic analysis, namely, effects of GBV, moral culpability of men in GBV and
mitigating GBV. The study concluded that the general population understands GBV,
the types of GBV and its effects. Women, younger women in particular, are more
vulnerable to GBV. GBV is propelled by the assertion of male dominion, which
could be informed by cultural practices that promote a gender hierarchy. Although,
women report GBV cases to the authorities, there are instances of coercion from both
their family and their partners’ family for the cases to be dropped. Moreover, men
are more likely to commit GBV due to alcohol and drugs abuse. While men are
culpable in the perpetration of GBV, there are indications that they can also
contribute to its mitigation through education and enrolment in support groups
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Gender and development studies
Keywords
Gender, Gender hierarchy, Moral culpability, Patriarchy, Intersectionality, Namibia, University of Namibia