Investigating the Impact of general health and psychological well-being on posttraumatic growth of Malawian defence force members previously on UN peacekeeping missions

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Date
2022
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African Journal of Sociological and Psychological Studies
Abstract
Navigating peace in conflicting and war ridden countries can have both positive and negative impacts on the general health and psychological well-being of peacekeepers. This study investigated the impact of general health (GH) and psychological well-being on the posttraumatic growth (PTG) of Malawi Defence Force (MDF) members who served as UN peacekeepers. A quantitative cross-sectional research approach (questionnaires) was used to collect data on the biographical details, general health (GH), psychological well-being (PWB) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) of n=126 employees of the Malawi Defence Force. A negative relationship was recorded between Somatic symptoms; Anxiety/Insomnia (GH) with Appreciation of Life (PTG); however, a positive relationship was reported with Personal Strength (PTG) and Posttraumatic growth (Total). Implementing stress management or wellness programs can enhance Personal Strength (PTG) and Positive relationships (PWB). Offering resilience training may enhance coping mechanisms and assist with challenges at work and in life. This study will assist organisations in developing interventions aimed at nurturing posttraumatic growth (PTG) of employees through programs that foster resilience, coping, positive relationships and ultimately, increase psychological well-being.
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Keywords
General health, Psychological well-being, Posttraumatic growth, UN peacekeepers, Malawi Defence Force (MDF)
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