The impact of consumer debt on financial sustainability of village councils in the Hardap region of Namibia
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Date
2021
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University of Namibia
Abstract
The main purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of consumer debt on financial 
sustainability of village councils in the Hardap Region namely: Gochas, Gibeon, 
Kalkrand, Stampriet and Maltahohe Village Councils. The study adopted mixed methods 
with both positivist and interpretivist paradigms. Both probability and non-probability 
sampling methods were applied. Through stratified sampling, the researcher drew 70 
respondents from the 96 employees of the 5 peri-urban councils and simple random 
sampling technique was used to pick 25 residents from all the five village councils in the 
Hardap Region. The total study sample for this study was made up of 100 participants. 
The study adopted two sets of data collection instruments in the form of a questionnaire 
with structured questions and an interview guide to collect quantitative and qualitative 
data respectively. All qualitative data was analysed thematically and presented in narrative 
fonn using direct quotations from respondents. Quantitative data was analysed using 
descriptive statistics and presented in the form of tables. The results revealed that 
government grants, consumer debt and borrowed funds have a direct impact on the 
financial sustainability measured in terms of surplus/deficit. Hence, village councils 
should come up with financial strategies or policies aimed at enhancing the income 
generating capacity of these non-profit organisations and which will at the same time 
maintain the overall operational expenditure at its lowest possible levels
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration  Finance
Keywords
Consumer debt, Financial  sustainability, Hardap region, Village councils, Namibia, University of Namibia