Browsing by Author "Lubben, Fred"

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    The impact of Mastep on the use of practical work in Namibian science classes
    (University of Namibia and University of York, 2006) Kandjeo-Marenga, Hedwig U.; Kapenda, Hileni M.; Lubben, Fred; Campbell, Bob; !Gaoseb, Noah; Kasanda, Choshi D.
    This article presents an investigation into the changes in the Teaching practices of practical work in senior science classes in Namibia. The teachers in this study are involved in training Programme, the Mathematics and Science Teacher Extension Programme (MASTEP). Pre- and post-intervention data were Collected from eight Biology teachers and four Physical Science teachers Lesson plans, worksheets and other documentation were Used to characterise practical activities using m1 established Taxonomy classroom interactions were audio-taped and Transcribed verbatim the findings i11dicate an increased focus on Practical activities aimed more at qualitative rather than Quantitative understanding of science concepts. In addition, the Post-MASTEP teachers favoured small group work and demonstrations. The changes in teaching practices arc attributed To the improved PCK that has enabled teachers to align their Practice with the assessment system
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    Proceedings of the 14th Annual SAARMSTE Conference. University of Pretoria , 2006
    (University of Pretoria, 2006) !Gaoseb, Noah; Campbell, Bob; Kasanda, Choshi D.; Kapenda, Hileni M.; Lubben, Fred; Kandjeo-Marenga, Hedwig U.
    The MASTEP professional development intervention programme set out to improve the teaching of science and mathemancs in senior secondary schools Namibia. This paper demonstrates that teachen who participated in MASTEP (science, i.e. biology and physical science) changed their practice in ways that embraced the use of everyday contexts and reflected a more learner centred approach to science education The nature of the change and the stimulus for change are discuss
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    Proceedings of the 1Oth annual conference of the Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
    (SAARMSTE, 2002) Lubben, Fred; Campbell, Bob; Kasanda, Choshi D.; Kapenda, Hileni M.; Kandjeo-Marenga, Utji
    This paper surveys the ways Namibtan science teachers use prescnbed textbooks. Instances of textbook use are identified in 29 lessons through non-participant observation and verbatim records of class interactions. Using a classification scheme from linguistics, these instances are grouped according to their filed (pedagogic purpose). mode (textbook genre) and the tenor (nature of the accompanying social interactions). Findtngs show that in a large percentage of (particular senior) classes the book is not used. If used, the focus is on diagrams and tables. and on the book's role as authority of knowledge. Whole-group usage of the book in class predominates. followed by indtvidual usc for homework. Explanations of the findings are sought in teachers' perceptions of the nature of science. their role as providers of learning. and their confidence as science content experts. Suggestions for teacher training programmes are provided.
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    The role of everyday contexts in Learner-centered teaching
    (Routledge Publisher, 2005) Kasanda, Choshi D.; Lubben, Fred; !Gaoseb, Noah; Kandjeo-Marenga, Utji; Kapenda, Hileni M.; Campbell, Bob
    This paper reports on the usc of out-of-school everyday contexts in Namibian science classrooms. This usc is portrayed against the backdrop of an explicit educational philosophy of learner centred teaching. Data were collt:cted through audio-taped teacher-learner interactions and non-participant field notes in 29 junior and senior science classes taught by 12 teachers in six schools. An existing typology was applied to classify episodes of use of everyday contexts and identify teachers' pedagogic strategies for their use. The results show that more everyday contexts are used in junior secondary than in senior secondary classes, that only a limited range of types of everyday contexts are used at both levels, and that their usc often follows theoretical exposition or teacher questioning. These findings are related to three interpretations of learner centered teaching. Recommendations for a fuller implementation of learner-centred teaching are made.