A study of the national resettlement policy in Namibia: A critical review of policy application and impact
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Date
2004
Authors
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Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
This study is a critical review of the implementation and effects of the National Resettlement Policy (NRP) in Namibia. The NRP is part of the National Land Policy (NLP), which has been implemented in this country since independence in 1990. Its purpose is to redress the colonial injustices of land distribution.
This is a broad national review of policy implementation and its effects. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and literature search. The analysis of data integrated both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. From the results obtained, the study concluded that the implementation of the resettlement program is not progressing well. The willing-seller-willing-buyer has brought inefficiency and ineffectiveness in land redistribution. In addition, there is no master list for applicants. As a result, corruption is rife. The plots of 1 000 hectares each are insufficient for cattle and crop farming. Women are given less prominence in the resettlement process. Those who have benefited from the resettlement process are still engaged in traditional farming activities and this tends to limit their productivity.
In light of these conclusions, the study recommends the amendment of the Land Reform Act to pave way for the abolition of the willing-seller-willing-buyer principle, which contributes to the problems of land acquisition. Instead, the government should design and introduce a heavy land tax system for absentee landlords so that they give up any excessive land they own. On the other hand, mechanisms should be put in place to fairly remunerate farmers who will be forced to give up their farms. At least 1 500 to 2 000 hectares should be allocated to each resettled farmer. Those who benefited from this scheme should be trained in land utilization. There should be constant consultations between communities and the resettlement directorate so that both parties value the resettlement process.
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Administration
Keywords
Resettlement policy, Namibia, Policy application