The role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in junior primary phase: A case study of environmental studies in selected grade two rural classrooms
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Date
2024
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the role of Information and Communication Technology 
(ICT) in the Junior Primary phase in the Omusati region of Namibia. The study targeted 
Grade Two teachers from the Omusati Region, mainly those in rural schools responsible 
for teaching Environmental Studies. A case-study-based qualitative research method was 
used. The study used purposive and convenience sampling to select ten teachers and four 
schools. Ten Grade 2 Etayi Circuit teachers were observed and interviewed. The study 
highlighted several ICT roles in Environmental Studies instruction. ICT enhances learners' 
attention and memory, making abstract subjects easier to teach. With ICT, teachers can 
personalise learning. ICT use in Junior Primary was hindered by many factors. These 
included a lack of projectors, computers, internet connectivity, teacher ICT training, 
communication challenges, and instructional time for ICT integration. The study suggests 
many ways the Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture (MoEAC) can address these 
concerns and increase ICT integration: Support ICT integration with equipment and 
training. Develop ICT-focused in-service professionals. Strategy and collaboration can 
overcome ICT integration barriers in rural Junior Primary schools to improve teaching 
and learning
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Education( Early Childhood  Education)
Keywords
Teachers, ICT, Junior Primary, Roles, Learners, University of Namibia, Namibia