An investigation of the impact of corporate governance practices on the financial performance of tier 3 public enterprises in Namibia

dc.contributor.authorMunyaza, Simataa
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-18T05:54:19Z
dc.date.available2022-10-18T05:54:19Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionA thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration (Finance)en_US
dc.description.abstractTier 3 Public Enterprises in Namibia have been hampered by corporate governance problems and rely heavily on government financial injection to sustain their operations. PEs in Namibia continuously make losses. Thus, becoming a burden to the government. Poor corporate governance practices have been singled out as one of the major causes for the bad financial situation at tier 3 PEs. This study aimed to investigate the impact of corporate governance practices on the financial performance of tier 3 PEs, as their performance has a significant impact on the Namibian economy. Board size, board committees and board meetings were used as corporate governance measures. Financial performance was measured using the Return on Assets (ROA),using ROA as a financial measure is practical as it measures the profitability of PEs as a whole in relation to the assets employed. ROA is also referred to as the return on investment (ROI). A return on the investment made into these PEs by Government has to be measured. Thus, ROA was best suited to be used as a measure of financial performance for this study. The study applied a panel data analysis approach. The population consisted of all (10) tier 3 PEs, as per the Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia dated 31 May 2013. Secondary data were only being collected for nine tier 3 PEs for the period of 2011 to 2018, as this was the period that all annual financial reports were available for all the tier 3 PEs. The data were captured using Microsoft Excel and thereafter transferred to SPSS where linear regression was used to analyse the relationship between the corporate governance and financial performance. The study revealed that there was statistical significance at a 0.05 level of significance between corporate governance practices and financial performance of tier 3 PEs and the study revealed board meetings and board size were positively correlated to financial performance and board committees had a negative relationship. The study recommended that tier 3 PEs invest in corporate governance to improve their financial performance. The study also recommended that adopting corporate governance should be made mandatory by law. Furthermore, based on the study findings policy makers are encouraged to increase the number of board meetings and board member at tier 3 PEs as it correlates positively with financial performance. However, it is recommended to reduce the number of board committees at tier 3 PEs.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11070/3295
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Namibiaen_US
dc.subjectFinancial performanceen_US
dc.subjectCorporate governanceen_US
dc.subjectEconomyen_US
dc.titleAn investigation of the impact of corporate governance practices on the financial performance of tier 3 public enterprises in Namibiaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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