Collective security in the context of SADC: An analysis of SADC intervention in Mozambique
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Date
2025
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University of Namibia
Abstract
This study was undertaken to examine the concept of collective security as applied in the
context of SADC with specific reference to its intervention in Mozambique. These
entailed examining collective security mechanisms such as the Organ on Politics, Defence
and Security Co-operation (OPDSC), and Mutual Defence Pact (MDP). The study was
guided by a Security Community Theory developed in 1957 by Karl Deutsch and his
associates in its attempt to explain collective security. The theory aimed at the possibility
for states to settle differences and gain peace through common values and interests and
focused on the pluralistic security community. This exploratory study employed a
qualitative research approach and a case study research design. Data were mainly
collected by using a semi-structured open-ended interview guide. Moreover, policy
documents, books, journals and online articles were also accessed and evaluated to guide
the research plan and in triangulating the research findings. In addition, the study used a
purposive sampling technique to select the appropriate participants, and as such, a sample
size of 29 participants was used in the study. From data analysis, among others, it was
found that the lack of political will among some member states to respond swiftly and
decisively to security threats in the region was a challenge. As such, the study recommends
that member states must reaffirm their commitment to the principles of collective security
and should demonstrate unwavering political will and cohesion to intervene promptly to
address security threats effectively. Finally, based on the complexities surrounding
collective security in the context of SADC concerning its intervention to address conflict
in the region, a further study focusing on investigating the role of external factors, such as
international donors in influencing the collective security initiatives of regional
organizations are recommended
Description
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Security and Strategic Studies)
Keywords
Collective security, Conflicts, Intervention, Humanitarian crisis, Mediation, Namibia, University of Namibia