Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis among adolescents in secondary schools, Grootfontein district Otjozondjupa region
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Date
2025
Authors
Mutangara, A.M.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
Adequate knowledge, attitude, and practice of HIV Pre-Exposure
Prophylaxis (PrEP) are crucial for HIV prevention, especially in regions with high
infection rates. Despite its life-saving potential, there remains a glaring gap in school
based PrEP education in Namibia, leaving adolescents under-informed and vulnerable.
This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding HIV PrEP among
adolescents in secondary schools in Grootfontein district, Otjozondjupa region, Namibia.
Methodology: The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design, 341 learners were
sampled from three secondary schools. Non-probability judgmental sampling selected the
schools, followed by stratified random sampling to select the learner’s respondents.
Results: The findings showed that most respondents were females (62.2%), aged 15-19
years (79.5%). About 54.5% had never heard of HIV PrEP, and only 15.2% knew that
PrEP is specifically for HIV-negative individuals. While 49.5% recognized PrEP as an
antiretroviral treatment for HIV Prevention, 39.9% were unsure. A majority (39.3%)
understood PrEP’s use when at risk of HIV, and 45.2% would feel comfortable discussing
PrEP with healthcare providers. Additionally, 42.8% indicated they would recommend
PrEP to a friend or partner, with 51.6% agreeing it is essential for adolescents to have
access to PrEP.
Conclusion: The study found significant links between demographic factors and HIV
PrEP-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Despite positive attitudes, gaps in
knowledge and practice persist, underscoring the need for targeted, school-based sexual
education interventions
Description
A research mini-thesis submitted in partial-fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Public Health
Keywords
Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, Exposure, Prophylaxis, Human Immunodeficiency Viruses, Namibia, University of Namibia