Integrating traditional health care practice into primary health care services: From the perceptions of nurses and medical officers in Windhoek District, Khomas region
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Date
2024
Authors
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Publisher
University of Namibia
Abstract
This research explored the perceptions of nurses and medical officers in Windhoek
District, Khomas Region, on the relevance of integrating traditional health care practice
into primary health care services. The study aimed to understand the role of traditional
health care practice on the healthcare system and the potential advantages and
disadvantages associated with its integration.
Methods: The population of this study consisted of nurses and medical officers stationed
in Primary Health Care Facilities in Windhoek District, Khomas Region. A total of thirty eight (38) participants comprised of; twenty-nine (29) nurses and nine (9) Medical
Officers took part in this study, who were selected using purposive heterogeneous
sampling method. An ethnographic research design was used to collect data through
interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was guided by the direct content
analysis framework from Roger’s Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory on adoption
processes for a new innovation, namely: compatibility, relative advantage, trial ability,
observability, and complexity. These criteria were applied to the adoption of traditional
health care services as a new/innovative idea for incorporation into the modern health care
system (PHC services).
Results: The findings from this study revealed the importance of embracing and
respecting traditional healthcare practices and professionalizing them. Integration,
collaboration, and regulation were seen as essential elements for enhancing healthcare
services and meeting the diverse healthcare needs of the population. Additionally, the
findings emphasized the need for regulatory frameworks to ensure the safety and
effectiveness of traditional healthcare services and echoed the significance of
interdisciplinary dialogue and cooperation.
Conclusion: It is recommended that policymakers and healthcare authorities consider
developing clear regulatory frameworks, create comprehensive, holistic regulatory
guidelines, and standards for the integration of traditional health practices into the primary
healthcare system, with a special focus on patient safety, efficacy, cultural sensitivity, and
the preservation of Namibia’s diverse ethnic traditional knowledge and healing practices
Description
A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Health
Keywords
Traditional healthcare practice, Primary health care, Integration, Collaboration, University of Namibia, Namibia